Needs Artificial Insulin - 3758 Words

Stand on a street corner and ask people if they know what insulin is, and many will reply, Doesnt it have something to do with blood sugar? Indeed, that is correct, but such a response is a bit like saying Mozart? Wasnt he some kind of a musician? Insulin is a key player in the control of intermediary metabolism. It has profound effects on both carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, and significant influences on protein and mineral metabolism. Consequently, derangements in insulin signaling have widespread and devastating effects on many organs and tissues. To our surprise, insulin was the first hormone identified (late 1920s) which won the doctor and medical student who discovered it the Nobel Prize (Banting and Best). They discovered†¦show more content†¦They produce insulin, but their bodies do not use it effectively or properly. While many modern diseases plague society, diabetes has been known for many centuries (Juvenile Diabetes Foundation, 1-3). Type I diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults and was previously known as juvenile diabetes. In type I diabetes, the body does not produce insulin. Insulin is necessary for the body to be able to use sugar. Sugar is the basic fuel for the cells in the body, and insulin takes the sugar from the blood into the cells. When sugar builds up in the blood instead of going into cells, it can cause two problems: cells may be starved for energy, and over time, high blood sugar levels may hurt your eyes, kidneys, nerves, or heart. Type 1 Diabetes usually develops due to an autoimmune disorder. This is when the bodys immune system behaves inappropriately and starts seeing one of its own tissues as foreign. In the case of Type 1 Diabetes, the islet cells of the pancreas that produce insulin are seen as the enemy by mistake. The body then creates antibodies to fight the foreign tissue and destroys the islet cells ability to produce insulin. The lack of sufficient insulin thereb y results in diabetes. It is unknown why this autoimmune diabetes develops. Most often it is a genetic tendency. Sometimes it follows a viral infection such as mumps, rubella, cytomegalovirus, measles, influenza, encephalitis,Show MoreRelatedThe Effects of Fast Food1200 Words   |  5 Pagesbell etc. produces artificial foods meaning there are no real ingredients in the food they serve to their customers. Fast food is not healthy for people because people are gaining weight excessively, the food contains unhealthy contents, and all the unhealthy ingredients can cause diabetes or other serious health issues. Fast food causes people to gain weight excessively. If the parents eat fast food everyday then they are most definitely feeding it to their children who need nutrients and healthyRead MoreTypes And Types Of Insulin1515 Words   |  7 Pagesspecial cells in the pancreas called the beta cells release Insulin. Insulin is a hormone which causes cells to take in the glucose and use it as energy or store it as fat. Diabetes, a lifelong metabolism disorder causes high blood sugar levels. There are three major types of Diabetes- 1. Type-1 diabetes- It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks and kills the beta cells in pancreas resulting in no or very little production of insulin in body. As a result, glucose builds up in the blood insteadRead MoreArtificial Sweeteners Should Be Banned1279 Words   |  6 Pages Artificial sweeteners should be banned because of their harmful effects Kaleb Kassaye Nova Southeastern University [Comp 1050 EV2: Kevin Dvorak] â€Æ' The use of artificial sweeteners in beverages and food has been on a steady rise since 1969, the year it was authorized in the United States of America. The popularity of artificial sweeteners has been on a rise because of the benefit that it is a zero calorie sweetener .Even though artificial sweeteners have some great benefits many scientists believeRead MoreHigh Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS)909 Words   |  4 Pagesper gram. So, what is the difference? In normal sugar (sucrose) the bond between fructose and glucose are chemically bonded and the body needs to digest sucrose to break the chemical bond before the body can absorb the fructose and glucose into the bloodstream. High fructose corn syrup on the other hand are just blended together which concludes that it does not need to be digested before it goes through the metabolic system and is absorbed into the bloodstream. HFCS became popular in the food industryRead MoreTypes Of Diabetes Mellitus And Treatment For Each Type1563 Word s   |  7 PagesDiabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs in millions of Americans. It occurs when the body cannot secrete insulin or when the insulin secreted is not effectively utilized. This disease can be silent in the beginning stages yet deadly once the organs suffer severe damage along with the nerves and blood vessels. Type one and type two diabetes are comparable but have many differences which will be discussed. Introduction Statistics list diabetes as being the 7th deadliest diseaseRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Stevia874 Words   |  4 Pagespure sugar crystals. Stevia powder, according to Ray Sahelian and Donna Gates, Authors of The Stevia Cookbook, goes 48 times farther than an equivalent amount of cane sugar. In other words, if a given recipe calls for 1 cup of sugar, you would only need to add 1 teaspoon of powder to achieve the same level of sweetness! This sounds quite remarkable on paper, but some would not describe stevia’s taste as being sweeter than sugar. For some people, the taste of stevia has become the deciding factorRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Diabetes1442 Words   |  6 Pagespeople have to watch everything they eat and how much sugar they take in because they have a chronic illness called diabetes. â€Å"When you have diabetes, your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t use its own insulin as well as it should.† (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] 2015) Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas that is located near the stomach and is used to help the glucose get to cells around the body. This disease is characterized by high blood glucose levelsRead MoreThe Is The Complex Medical Condition Of Diabetes Mellitus ( Diabetes )872 Words   |  4 PagesThe Need Diabetes is the complex medical condition by which the entire body is affected and in turn requires daily self-care. In reference to the Better Health Channel (2015), diabetes mellitus (diabetes) is the potentially life-threatening condition where the pancreas loses its ability to produce insulin at a rate that is able to maintain and regulate blood glucose levels in order for the body to work effectively (Diabetesaustralia.com.au, 2015). The Insulin Patch serves as an alternative solutionRead MoreType 1 Diabetes Mellitus1548 Words   |  7 PagesType 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune disease that results in insulin dependence due to failure of secretion of the hormone insulin by beta cells in the pancreas. Type 1 diabetes usually manifests in childhood, 20 years of age – the reason for which it was formerly termed juvenile diabetes, and is more prevalent in Caucasians then in any other ethnicity (Diabetes Basics, n.d.). The key to proper management is early detection, patient education, and most importantly patient compliance. TheRead MoreDiabetes: Types, Causes, and Effects773 Words   |  3 Pagesinitially caused by the imbalance of glucose in the body. Glucose is a sugar that the bodys cells need in order to survive (PubMed 2012). It provides it with the energy necessary to allow the body to function on a day to day basis. Different factors lead to the uncontrollable nature of glucose that defines diabetes. In Type I Diabetes, the body does not have the ability to produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone secreted from an organ called the pancreas which acts as a receptor on individual cells